Типология будущего в прошедшем
ST | Язык | Ареал | Система времён | FUT | PST | мрф-мрф | анл-мрф | мрф-анл | анл-анл |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Western Asia |
AsW | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Keresan Keresan North America |
AmN | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Sepik Hill Sepik Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Mabuso Trans-New Guinea Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Purus Arawakan South America |
AmS | fut / non-fut | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Semitic Afro-Asiatic Western Asia |
AsW | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Kombio-Arapesh Torricelli Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | fut / non-fut | --- | --- | ? | --- | |||
Asmat-Kamrau Bay Asmat-Kamrau Bay Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Bongo-Bagirmi Central Sudanic Africa |
AFR | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Tucanoan Tucanoan South America |
AmS | 3 part | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Basque Basque Europe |
EU | 3 part | Anlt | M + A | --- | YES | --- | not found | |
Berber Afro-Asiatic Africa |
AFR | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
Burmese-Lolo Sino-Tibetan Southeast Asia |
AsSE | fut / non-fut | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
Burushaski Burushaski Southeast Asia |
AsSE | prs / non-prs | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Je Setentrional Macro-Ge South America |
AmS | 3 part | Clitic | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | not found | |
Chamorro Austronesian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan Chukotko-Kamchatkan East Asia |
AsE | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Algonquian Algic North America |
AmN | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Dagan Trans-New Guinea Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Dani Trans-New Guinea Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | ||
Germanic Indo-European Europe |
EU | 3 part | Anlt | Mrph | --- | YES | --- | --- | |
Oceanic Austronesian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Finnic Uralic Europe |
EU | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Romance Indo-European Europe |
EU | 3 part | M + A | M + A | YES | YES | not found | not found | |
Kartvelian Kartvelian Central Asia |
AsC | 3 part | Anlt | Mrph | --- | not found | --- | --- | |
Germanic Indo-European Europe |
EU | pst / non-pst | Anlt | Mrph | --- | YES | --- | --- | |
Bunuban Bunuban Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Kru Niger-Congo Africa |
AFR | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Greek Indo-European Europe |
EU | pst / non-pst | Anlt | Mrph | --- | YES | --- | --- | |
Eskimo Eskimo-Aleut North America |
AmN | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | ||
Maweti-Guarani Tupian South America |
AmS | 3 part | Mrph | Clitic | --- | --- | YES | --- | |
West Chadic Afro-Asiatic South America |
AmS | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | ||
Semitic Afro-Asiatic Western Asia |
AsW | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Indic Indo-European Southeast Asia |
AsSE | Mrph | Anlt | --- | --- | not found | --- | ||
Cariban Cariban South America |
AmS | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Hmongic Hmong-Mien Southeast Asia |
AsSE | 3 part | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||
Border Border Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Malayo-Sumbawan Austronesian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Mayan Mayan Central America |
AmC | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Japanese Japanese East Asia |
AsE | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Dravidian Dravidian Southeast Asia |
AsSE | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Karok Hokan North America |
AmN | 3 part | Clitic | Mrph | YES | --- | --- | ||
Tangkic Tangkic Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Enga_Kewa-Huli Trans-New Guinea Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | ||
Mongolic Altaic East Asia |
AsE | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan North America |
AmN | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Muskogean Muskogean North America |
AmN | pst / non-pst | Mrph | YES | --- | --- | --- | ||
Korean Korean East Asia |
AsE | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Songhay Songhay Africa |
AFR | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Kadugli Kadu Africa |
AFR | 3 part | Anlt | Mrph | --- | not found | --- | --- | |
Kutenai Kutenai North America |
AmN | 3 part | Anlt | --- | --- | --- | YES | ||
Mississippi Valley Siouan Siouan North America |
AmN | no tenses | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Western Nilotic Eastern Sudanic Africa |
AFR | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Lavukaleve Solomons East Papuan Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Lezgic Nakh-Daghestanian Europe |
EU | pst / non-pst | Anlt | Mrph | ? | YES | --- | --- | |
Bantu Niger-Congo Africa |
AFR | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Southern Wakashan Wakashan North America |
AmN | Clitic | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | ? | ||
Barito Austronesian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Chinese Sino-Tibetan East Asia |
AsE | no tenses | Anlt | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Mangarrayi Mangarrayi-Maran Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | pst / non-pst | Anlt | --- | --- | ? | --- | ||
Araucanian Araucanian South America |
AmS | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Yuman Hokan North America |
AmN | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Western Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Iwaidjan Iwaidjan Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Maybrat Maybrat Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Manipuri Sino-Tibetan Southeast Asia |
AsSE | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Mixtec Oto-Manguean Central America |
AmC | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Khoe-Kwadi Khoe-Kwadi Africa |
AFR | 3 part | Clitic | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | not found | |
Southeastern Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Northern Iroquoian Iroquoian North America |
AmN | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Lowland East Cushitic Afro-Asiatic Africa |
AFR | pst / non-pst | Anlt | Mrph | --- | YES | --- | --- | |
Otomian Oto-Manguean South America |
AmS | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Paiwan Austronesian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | fut / non-fut | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Iranian Indo-European Western Asia |
AsW | pst / non-pst | --- | Mrph | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Mura Mura South America |
AmS | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Quechuan Quechuan South America |
AmS | 3 part | M + A | M + A | not found | not found | not found | not found | |
Rama Chibchan Central America |
AmC | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Oceanic Austronesian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | pst / non-pst | Clitic | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | not found | |
Slavic Indo-European Europe |
EU | pst / non-pst | M + A | Mrph | not found | not found | --- | --- | |
Ubangi Niger-Congo Africa |
AFR | no tenses | Anlt | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Yanomam Yanomam South America |
AmS | no tenses | Clitic | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | not found | |
Athapaskan Na-Dene North America |
AmN | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Romance Indo-European Europe |
EU | 3 part | M + A | Mrph | not found | ? | --- | --- | |
Senufo Niger-Congo Africa |
AFR | 3 part | Clitic | M + A | --- | not found | --- | ? | |
Bantu Niger-Congo Africa |
AFR | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Greater Central Philippine Austronesian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Kam-Tai Tai-Kadai East Asia |
AsE | no tenses | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Tiwian Tiwian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | Mrph | Mrph | YES | --- | --- | --- | ||
Celebic Austronesian Australia and new Guinea |
A&nG | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Turkic Altaic Western Asia |
AsW | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | YES | --- | --- | --- | |
Vietic Austro-Asiatic East Asia |
AsE | no tenses | Clitic | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | not found | |
Warao Warao South America |
AmS | pst / non-pst | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Chapacura-Wanham Chapacura-Wanham South America |
AmS | fut / non-fut | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Northern Caddoan Caddoan North America |
AmN | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | |
Matacoan Matacoan South America |
AmS | pst / non-pst | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- | ||
Peba-Yaguan Peba-Yaguan South America |
AmS | 3 part | Clitic | Mrph | --- | ? | --- | --- | |
Cahita Uto-Aztecan North America |
AmN | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Defoid Niger-Congo Africa |
AFR | fut / non-fut | Clitic | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Mixe-Zoque Mixe-Zoque Central America |
AmC | no tenses | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
Bantu Niger-Congo Africa |
AFR | 3 part | Mrph | Mrph | not found | --- | --- | --- |